Ku ya 1 Werurwe, toni 62000 y’amato menshi y’ubwato “COSCO Maritime Development” ya COSCO Maritime idasanzwe yo gutwara abantu, ishami rya COSCO Shipping Group, ryari ryuzuyemo ibicuruzwa 2511 byo mu gihugu by’amavuta y’ibitoro n’imodoka nshya z’ingufu nka SAIC, JAC na Chery, byatangijwe kumugaragaro kuri Jiangsu Taicang Port International Container Terminal.
Ubu bwato buzakora imirimo yinzira yubushinwa-Mediterane.Bizakoresha "urwego rwihariye rwibinyabiziga bishobora kugwa" byigenga byateguwe na COSCO Shipping kugirango bipakurura lisansi nyinshi n’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu zayo, kunyura ku cyambu cya Piraeus mu Bugereki, hanyuma ujye muri Barcelona, Gioia tauro na Livorno.Biravugwa ko inzira ari umurongo wa buri kwezi.Mu bihe biri imbere, icyambu cy'Inyanja Itukura gishobora kongerwaho ukurikije ibyo abakiriya bakeneye, kandi serivisi y’inzira irasa Mediterane na Afurika y'Amajyaruguru ikoresheje icyambu cya Piraeus mu Bugereki irashobora gutangwa.
Gabanya icyuho cyo gutwara imodoka
Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bikomeje kwiyongera, kandi gutwara ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bihura n’ikibazo.Kugirango habeho uburyo bunoze bwo gutanga amasoko yinganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, inganda zitwara ibicuruzwa mu gihugu zihagarariwe na COSCO Shipping Group, ukurikije ibikenerwa n’ibigo by’imodoka, zishyiraho serivisi zihariye zitangwa n’imodoka, kandi zifasha mu mahanga. iterambere ry’inganda z’imodoka mu Bushinwa.Mugihe kimwe cyo gukoresha amato asanzwe yimodoka mugutwara ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, twateje imbere udushya dushya nkubwato bugamije intego nyinshi zidasanzwe zo gutwara ibicuruzwa, ibinyabiziga bitwara kontineri, nibindi kugirango dukorere ubwikorezi bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa.
Mu rwego rwo koroshya ubwato bworoshye bwa “China Auto”, Ubwikorezi bwa COSCO, isosiyete nini nini yo gutwara abantu ku isi munsi ya COSCO Shipping Group, yatangije uburyo bushya bwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu nyanja “ibinyabiziga bitwara ibicuruzwa”.Kuva muri Kanama 2022, COSCO Maritime Intelligence, ubwato bwa mushiki w’iterambere rya Maritime COSCO, bwasohoye ubutumwa bwa mbere bw '“ibinyabiziga bitwara abagenzi”, isosiyete yarangije ingendo 30 “zitwara ibicuruzwa bitwara abagenzi”, kandi imaze gutwara ibicuruzwa bisaga 32000 byoherezwa mu mahanga. ibinyabiziga bigurishwa muri Amerika yepfo, Amerika yepfo yepfo, uburengerazuba bwamajyaruguru yuburayi, inyanja itukura + Mediterane, Afrika nizindi turere binyuze mumurongo wihariye 14000.
Biravugwa ko iyi "modoka idasanzwe yikinyabiziga kidasanzwe" ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwubwato, irashobora gutondekwa no gupakirwa mumizigo yubwato, irashobora gukoresha neza ubushobozi bwayo kandi ikorohereza gutunganya;Igikorwa cyo guterura no gupakurura kirashobora kurangirira kuri kontineri kugirango wirinde imipaka ya ro-ro kandi byorohereze abakiriya guhitamo byoroshye icyambu cyo gupakurura no gupakurura ukurikije ibyo bakeneye;Muri icyo gihe, ibikorwa byose byo gukora ibikoresho bisa nkibikorwa byo gutwara ibinyabiziga byabigize umwuga, kandi ni byiza kubakiriya b’imodoka.
Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, mu mpera za 2022, Ubwikorezi bwihariye bwo mu nyanja bwa COSCO bwashoye amato yose hamwe 33 kugira ngo akore umurimo w’imodoka zitwara abagenzi ”, harimo toni 18 62000 za toni nyinshi zifite intego, 11 toni 38000 -guteganya amato na 4 29000-toni amato menshi agamije.Mu 2023, biteganijwe ko isosiyete izarangiza inshingano zo kohereza imodoka 100000 z'ubucuruzi binyuze mu gutwara ibicuruzwa;Biteganijwe ko mu 2025, isosiyete izashora amato agera kuri 60 kugira ngo ikore umurimo w’imodoka zitwara abagenzi ”, zishobora gutwara imodoka zigera ku 200000“ ku nyanja ”.
Ubufatanye bushya hagati yimishinga yimodoka ninganda zitwara ibicuruzwa kugirango hafungurwe urwego rwose rwubwikorezi bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze
Hamwe nogukomeza kunoza udushya, iterambere, guhatana hamwe nimbaraga zamamodoka yimodoka zUbushinwa kumasoko yimodoka ku isi, itumanaho hagati yinganda z’imodoka z’abashinwa n’amasoko yo mu mahanga ni kenshi cyane, kandi hakenewe ubwikorezi bwizewe kandi bunoze bwambukiranya imipaka ni nayo iriyongera.
Mu rwego rwo guhaza ibikenerwa n’ibigo by’imodoka, harakorwa uburyo bw’ubufatanye bushya bw’imishinga y’imodoka + inganda zohereza ibicuruzwa.Byumvikane ko Itsinda ryohereza ibicuruzwa muri COSCO na SAIC, FAW, Dongfeng n’andi matsinda y’imishinga y’imodoka nazo zashimangiye ubufatanye mu kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga hashingiwe ku bufatanye bw’igihe kirekire mu gutwara ibicuruzwa byabitswe.Ukurikije ibikenerwa n’ibigo by’imodoka mu micungire y’ibikoresho byose, ibigo bitwara abantu byubatse serivisi yuzuye yo gutwara ibinyabiziga byose bishingiye ku guhuza umwanya, kubika, gasutamo, gupakira / gupakurura ibinyabiziga byose, ubwishingizi, hamwe no gukurikirana ibicuruzwa mubihe byose byubuzima.Kugeza ubu, itsinda ry’ubwikorezi bwa COSCO ryashyizeho ingingo 26 zuzuye zipakurura no gupakurura ku mbuga yacyo ya kontineri i Shanghai, Xiamen na Nansha ifata ibyuma bya kontineri mu Bushinwa, ku cyambu cya Piraeus mu Bugereki na Port Zebruch mu Bubiligi mu Burayi, kuri kontineri yacyo bwite muri Abu Dhabi, Leta zunze ubumwe z’Abarabu mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, ndetse no mu bindi bigo by’amasosiyete yo mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga, Hamwe no kwagura ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi bikenerwa ku isi bikenerwa n’inganda zikora amamodoka yo mu gihugu ndetse n’umuyoboro wa serivisi wuzuye ku isi.
Gahunda yihariye yo gutwara abantu “ukurikije imiterere yikigo”
Byumvikane ko kugirango ibyifuzo byubwikorezi butandukanye bikenerwa ninganda zinyuranye zimodoka, Itsinda ryogutwara COSCO ryashyizeho uburyo butatu bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga bushingiye kumatumanaho yuzuye, kuganira nubufatanye ninganda zimodoka.
Iya mbere ni ubwato busanzwe bwa ro-ro (ubwato bwimodoka).Ubwikorezi bwa COSCO kuri ubu bukoresha ibicuruzwa bitanu byigenga ro-ro, bizajya bitwara imodoka 52000 zo mu Bushinwa zoherejwe n’amato y’imodoka mu 2022. Mu rwego rwo gushimangira ingwate y’ubushobozi bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, COSCO irateganya kubaka 21 bishya 7000-8600 byikubye kabiri- lisansi yimodoka ikoresheje inkunga yo gukodesha no kwiyubaka.
Iya kabiri ni ubwato bugamije byinshi (agasanduku kadasanzwe).Mu rwego rwo guhaza ibikenewe mu iterambere ryihuse ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by’abakiriya b’imodoka, muri Kanama 2022, Ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja y’Ubushinwa bwateje imbere ubwigenge “uburyo bwihariye bw’ibinyabiziga bishobora kugwa”, bukoresha amato menshi agamije gupakira imodoka zoherezwa mu mahanga.Kuva muri Kanama kugeza Ukuboza 2022, imodoka 23000 zoherezwa mu mahanga n'amato menshi.Kugeza ubu, amato 15 62000 dwt afite intego nyinshi arashobora gukoreshwa, 5 muri yo arimo kubakwa, kandi hateganijwe kubakwa andi mato menshi y’intego.Buri bwato bushobora gutwara imodoka zitwara abagenzi zigera ku 3000 zinyuze muri "kadasanzwe idasanzwe yo kugwiza ibinyabiziga", ibyo bikaba bihwanye nubunini bwimodoka yubwato buto kandi buciriritse.
Inzira ya gatatu ni kubikoresho byo mu nyanja.Mu rwego rwo kugabanya ingorane z’uko ubushobozi bw’ubwato bwa Ro-Ro budashobora kunozwa ku buryo bugaragara mu gihe gito kugira ngo gikemure ikibazo cy’ibikorwa byoherezwa mu bigo by’imodoka, COSCO yatangiye gukoresha amato ya kontineri kugira ngo ibicuruzwa byose byoherezwe muri Nyakanga 2022, hamwe na 2- Imodoka 4 kuri kontineri ya metero 40.Kuva muri Nyakanga kugeza Ukuboza 2022, amato ya kontineri azakoreshwa mu gutwara imodoka 66000 zoherezwa mu mahanga.Mu 2023, Ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja y'Ubushinwa buzakomeza kwifashisha ubushobozi bwa serivisi ku isi ndetse n’inyungu z’urusobe ku isi kugira ngo butange abakiriya b’imodoka serivisi zanyuma kugeza ku ndunduro kuva gupakira, kumenyekanisha gasutamo, kohereza aho bijya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-04-2023